Journal · 02 · Workflow

How to prepare a jewellery CAD file for rendering

Nine times out of ten, the difference between a render that ships in three days and one that takes two weeks is what is inside the file. Here is exactly what we look for when one arrives.

18 Sep 20267 min read11 sections
Bangle · 18k yellow · pear-cut centre
CAD fileFinal frame

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In 30 secondsThe article, if you only read this
  • Send the native 3DM, or a STEP. Meshes lose the curvature and weld the stones into the metal.
  • Millimetres, real scale, stones as separate objects, layers named. Those four checks save the most time.
  • Add a stone schedule, a finish note and one photograph of your alloy, and say where the image will live.

Skim mode: headings, the first paragraph of each section, and the figures. Switch back to Read for the lists, the quotes and the detail.

We have opened hundreds of files from jewellers, and the fast ones share the same handful of habits. None of them take more than ten minutes on your side.

Send the native file, not an export

If the piece was drawn in Rhino or MatrixGold, send the 3DM. If it came from another package, a STEP is the next best thing. An OBJ or STL is a last resort.

The reason is what each format keeps. A 3DM or STEP holds NURBS surfaces: true mathematical curvature that stays smooth however close the camera gets. A mesh is already an approximation, a shell of flat triangles. A shank exported as STL at a coarse tolerance shows those triangles as tiny steps in the highlight, and we cannot put the curvature back.

The same curved shank as a smooth NURBS surface and as a faceted mesh NURBS SURFACE · 3DM / STEPMESH · OBJ / STL true curvature at any zoomflat facets show as steps in the highlight
Fig. 1 — The same shank in both worlds. The mesh looks fine in the viewport and falls apart in an 8K highlight.

The native file also tends to keep stones as separate, named objects. In a mesh they are welded into one lump with the metal, and we have to cut them out by hand before we can replace them with true-cut stone models.

Real-world scale, in millimetres

A ring that arrives at ten times its size renders with the wrong depth of field, the wrong reflections and the wrong relationship between the stone and the metal. Check the unit in the file before you send it, and tell us what it is. If a one-carat round in your file measures about 6.4 mm across, you are fine.

Stones as separate objects, with a schedule

For every stone or group of stones we need four things: the shape, the size in millimetres (carats are fine for centre stones), the count, and the target colour. A short list is enough.

Example stone schedule

Centre: pear, 8 × 5 mm, 1, G VS. Shoulders: round, 1.1 mm, 32, G VS, bead-set. Bezel accent: round, 2 mm, 2, F VVS.

Whether the stones are natural or lab-grown makes no difference to how they render. Colour grade does: a D stone and a K stone are visibly different once the light passes through them.

Metal and finish, in words

“18k yellow, high polish” is enough for most pieces. Where it gets interesting, say so: 14k rose, brushed on the shank, polished on the head; rhodium on the white gold gallery; sandblast inside the bezel.

Every house’s yellow gold is slightly different, and the difference shows next to a photograph. We keep a calibrated 18k yellow, but the best thing you can send is one photograph of a finished piece in your alloy under plain daylight. We match to that.

Name the layers

Head, shank, prongs, stones, accents. In Rhino this takes two minutes. On a two-tone piece it saves an hour of guessing which surface is which metal, and it removes the one round of “the bezel should be white, not yellow” that almost every two-tone file goes through.

Viewport 02 · the parts we name00:00:00
Shank, head, prongs, stone: four layers, four materials.

Fig. 2 — A solitaire as we read it: shank, gallery, four prongs and the stone, each on its own layer with its own material. Switch to the pendant or the hoop and the same logic holds.

Close the gaps

Naked edges, overlapping surfaces, a prong that floats a twentieth of a millimetre off the stone. All invisible in a CAD viewport, all visible in a render at 8K as a thin dark line or a strange highlight. Run your package’s check for naked edges before exporting. If something cannot be fixed, tell us and we will handle it on our side.

What we do not need

Four things that arrive often and help never:

  • Your previous renders. Useful as a mood reference, useless as source material.
  • Textures, materials or lighting set up inside the CAD package. We rebuild all of it.
  • Decimated, low-polygon or “web” versions of the file. Send the heavy one.
  • Screenshots of the viewport in place of the file.

Tell us where the image will live

A product page wants a clean pearl or white background, a square crop and a turntable. A campaign wants mood and a wider frame. Instagram wants 4:5 and 9:16 versions with room for type. Say which of these you need, send one or two images whose light you like, and name the single angle that matters most to you. That angle becomes the free first frame.

Confidentiality

A non-disclosure agreement is signed before any file moves. Files live on a private, access-controlled drive and are deleted on request. No piece appears in our portfolio, this journal or anywhere else without written permission from the house.

The ten-point check

Everything above, as a list you can work through against the file that is open on your screen right now.

The ten-point file check

Tick as you go. The page remembers where you got to.

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What happens in the first 48 hours

We open the file and check scale and gaps. We replace every stone with a true-cut model of the right shape and size. We assign calibrated metals to the named layers, light the piece on the house rig, and send you one hero still at the angle you asked for. That first frame is free. If you like it, we talk about the rest of the collection.

What to do next

  1. Run the ten-point check on your next file. It takes ten minutes.
  2. Send it with the stone schedule and the one angle that matters most.
  3. Expect a lit hero still within 48 hours. That first frame is free.
CADRhinoMatrixGoldSTEPFile preparation

The first frame is on us

Send one CAD file. See it in its true light.

Send a 3DM, STEP or OBJ and we return one lit hero still within 48 hours, at no charge. If you like what you see, we talk about the rest of the collection.

Studio@vectorandval.com

NDA before anything moves · full usage rights · no watermark

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